Anxiety Disorders Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Anxiety Disorders - Term Paper Example isorder, acute stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, specific phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, and panic disorder (Soggie, 2008). Furthermore, there are adjustment disorders with attributes of anxiety, anxiety disorders because of substance-induced anxiety disorders, residual form of anxiety disorder, and common medical conditions (Soggie, 2008). Anxiety disorders are ever-present across different societies. In general, the indications of an acute stress disorder manifest during or soon after the trauma. These severe traumatic episodes include brutal physical attack or rape, fatal accidents, and witnessing violence (Stein & Hollander, 2002). The indication of dissociation, which manifests an evident disconnection of the mind from the body or emotional form, is a vital issue (Stein & Hollander, 2002). Moreover, dissociation is distinguished by a perception of the world as an illusory or surreal place and may come along with poor recollection of the particular episodes, which is extreme form is recognized as dissociative amnesia (Soggie, 2008). If the behavioral disorders and symptoms of the acute stress disorder continue for more than a month, and if these characteristics are accompanied by severe trauma or functional injury to the victim, the diagnosis is transformed to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Soggie, 2008). Due to the more chronic feature of post-traumatic stress disorder, several changes, such as hopelessness, decreased self-worth, difficulties in professional and/or personal relationships, and a sense of being irreversibly damaged, are commonly discerned (Soggie, 2008). Substance abuse usually arises, particularly involving sedative-hypnotic drugs, marijuana, and alcohol (Stein & Hollander, 2002). Women who are crime victims, particularly rape, torture, and others, are the most prone to PTSD. In general, among those exposed to severe distress, roughly 9% experience the disorder (Stein & Hollander,